For many Democratic swing state voters, Joe Biden's decision to drop out of the 2024 presidential election came as a relief.
"Oh thank God," said Cathy Gramze, a retired nurse who lives in the suburbs of Detroit. "My diagnosis has for a long time been that he cannot run again and I am not entirely sure that he should finish his term in office."
Gramze had worried about Biden's fitness long before the debate. His 27 June performance merely confirmed what she had long feared. "A lot of the time he is the president we need, but some of the time he isn't."
Kamala Harris, who Biden endorsed on Sunday and who has earned the endorsement of most prominent Democratic elected officials, "needs to be the presidential nominee", Gramze said.
For more than a year, voters across the political spectrum have been saying they feel Biden, who is 81 years old, is too old to run for re-election. Those anxieties crescendoed in the wake of his first debate with Donald Trump, in which Trump lied repeatedly about a range of issues and Biden struggled to push back or even answer questions coherently. Following the debate, more than 30 Democrats in Congress called on Biden to end his presidential campaign, with the powerful former Democratic House speaker Nancy Pelosi reportedly ratcheting up the pressure on Biden to drop out of the race last week.
In the last few weeks, polling has increasingly shown Biden lagging in critical swing states, with large majorities of Democratic party voters indicating they believe he should not renew his campaign. Recent national polls also show Trump losing to the vice-president, whose path to victory, like Biden's, will involve winning the critical states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.
Not only Democrats welcomed the announcement. Dan Rose, who has long supported Trump, said he was glad Biden pulled out of the race.
"He doesn't have the caliber we need in a president," said Rose, who said he worries about the economy. Rose, who is from De Pere, Wisconsin, said he will still support Trump but felt Biden had made the right choice in ending his campaign. "The Democrats might be in a pickle now," he added.
If the Democrats are in a pickle, few grassroots party members expressed concern following Biden's announcement.
"How courageous and brave of him to do that," said Chris Fleming, who is retired and volunteers for a group organizing rural Democratic voters in Wisconsin. This year, Fleming's husband had $15,000 in student debt cancelled by the Biden administration - which she said left her feeling grateful for Biden. "I have nothing but respect for him," she said.
Jake Knashishu, an attorney from Decatur, Georgia, said Biden's departure from the race "relieved, for the most part, concerns about him being able to really present himself as an effective alternative to Trump". Biden's withdrawal gives Democrats a better shot at Georgia, Knanishu said.
He had spoken with a neighbor on Sunday who "saw Joe Biden as kind of Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2.0 - holding on and refusing to pass the torch and maintain stability", said Knashishu. "She just feels relieved, because she knows that at least we're not going to have that happen again."
